74 FR 12 pgs. 3920-3936 - 2010 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)—OMB's Final Decisions
Type: NOTICEVolume: 74Number: 12Pages: 3920 - 3936
FR document: [FR Doc. E9-1094Filed 1-16-09; 8:45am]
Agency: OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET
Official PDF Version: PDF Version
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET
2010 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)-OMB's Final Decisions
AGENCY:
Office of Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President.
ACTION:
Notice of the Office of Management and Budget's Final Decisions for the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification.
SUMMARY:
Under the authority of the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950 (31 U.S.C. 1104(d)) and the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3504(e)), the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is presenting in this notice its final decisions for revising the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) for 2010.
The SOC is designed to reflect the current occupational structure of the United States; it classifies all occupations in which work is performed for pay or profit. The SOC covers all jobs in the national economy, including occupations in the public, private, and military sectors. All Federal agencies that publish occupational data for statistical purposes are required to use the SOC; State and local government agencies are strongly encouraged to use this national system to promote a common language for categorizing and analyzing occupations.
In two prior Federal Register notices regarding the 2010 SOC (May 16, 2006, 71 FR 28536-28538; and May 22, 2008, 73 FR 29930-29939), OMB and its interagency Standard Occupational Classification Policy Committee (SOCPC) requested comment on the revision process, classification principles and guidelines, corrections to the 2000 SOC Manual , the intention to retain the 2000 SOC Major Group structure, and changes to the existing occupations. OMB, in conjunction with the SOCPC, reviewed and carefully considered the comments received in response to these notices in the process of making its final decisions presented in this notice. Based on these final decisions, OMB has requested that the SOCPC prepare the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification Manual for publication. A complete crosswalk between the 2000 and the 2010 SOC will be available online after publication of the 2010 SOC Manual . Committee members have completed definitions and agencies with occupational classification systems are developing crosswalks from their existing systems to the 2010 SOC.
In comparison to the 2000 SOC, the 2010 SOC realized a net gain of 19 detailed occupations, 12 broad occupations, and 1 minor group. The number of major groups is unchanged. The 2010 SOC system contains 840 detailed occupations, aggregated into 461 broad occupations. In turn, the SOC combines these 461 broad occupations into 97 minor groups and 23 major groups. More than 400 of the 840 detailed occupations in the 2010 SOC structure remained the same as in 2000, and over 300 others required only editing changes. Therefore, no substantive changes occurred in occupational coverage for about 4 out of 5 detailed occupations in the 2010 SOC.
As an indicator of the scope of changes to the structure of the SOC, 8 detailed occupations moved from one major group in the 2000 SOC to another in the 2010 SOC. Three occupations were placed in the major group 13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations, including "Farm Labor Contractors" (13-1074)-previously classified in major group 45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations-and "Fundraisers" (13-1131)-previously classified in major group 41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations. Workers in "Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists" (13-1161) were previously classified in multiple SOC occupations including in "Market Research Analysts" in major group 19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations and in "Public Relations Specialists" in major group 27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations. Two occupations moved into the major group 53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations, both from major group 39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations. These were "Flight Attendants" (53-2031) and "Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants" (53-6061). Workers in the newly created "Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Directors" (39-4031) were previously classified with "Funeral Directors" (11-9061) in the major group 11-0000 Management Occupations. Workers in another occupation new to the 2010 SOC, "Solar Photovoltaic Installers" (47-2231) were previously classified in multiple SOC occupations including two in major group 49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations, "Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers" (49-9021) and "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other" (49-9099). Lastly, the detailed occupation "Emergency Management Directors" (11-9161) was previously classified in major group 13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations, under the title "Emergency Management Specialists."
Future activities: To ensure that the successful efforts of the SOCPC continue and that the SOC reflects the structure of the changing workforce, the SOCPC will continue its service as a standing committee. The SOCPC will meet periodically to monitor the implementation of the 2010 SOC across Federal agencies. This consultation will include regularly scheduled interagency communication to ensure a smooth transition to the 2010 SOC. The SOCPC will also perform SOC maintenance functions, such as recommending clarifications of the SOC occupational definitions, placement of new occupations within the existing structure, and updating title files.
The next major review and revision of the SOC is expected to begin in 2013, in preparation for a 2018 SOC. The intent of this revision schedule is to minimize disruption to data providers, producers, and users by promoting simultaneous adoption of revised occupational and industry classification systems for those data series that use both. Given the multiple interdependent programs that rely on the SOC, this is best accomplished by timing revisions of the SOC for the years following North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) revisions, which occur for years ending in 2 and 7. The next such year is 2018, which has the additional benefit of coinciding with the beginning year of the American Community Survey five-year set of surveys that bracket the 2020 Decennial Census. Thus, OMB intends to consider revisions of the SOC for 2018 and every 10 years thereafter.
Appendices: This notice includes three appendices in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below. Appendix A presents the adopted changes to the SOC Classification Principles. Appendix B provides a preliminary crosswalk between the occupation codes in the 2000 SOC and the revised codes for the 2010 SOC. Appendix C provides a preliminary crosswalk between the revised codes for the 2010 SOC and the 2000 SOC. Appendices B and C show only new occupations and occupations where a change was made to a title or code. The complete 2010 SOC structure is available on the Bureau of Labor Statistics Web site at http://www.bls.gov/soc/home.htm .
Electronic Availability: This document is available on the Internet from the Bureau of Labor Statistics at http://www.bls.gov/soc/home.htm . This Web page contains links to previous SOC Federal Register notices and related documents, as well as the full 2010 SOC structure. To obtain this notice via e-mail, please send a message requesting the OMB SOC final decisions Federal Register notice to soc@bls.gov . After publication of the manual, inquiries about the definitions for particular occupations or requests for electronic copies of the SOC structure that cannot be satisfied by use of the Web site should be addressed to Theresa Cosca, Standard Occupational Classification Policy Committee, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Room 2135, Washington, DC 20212; e-mail: soc@bls.gov ; telephone number: (202) 691-6500; fax number: (202) 691-6444.
DATES:
Publication of the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification Manual is planned to occur by the end of 2009. Information on how to purchase a manual will be available at http://www.bls.gov/soc/home.htm . Federal statistical agencies will begin using the 2010 SOC for occupational data they publish for reference years beginning on or after January 1, 2010. The 2010 SOC was designed and developed solely for statistical purposes. Use of the SOC for nonstatistical purposes ( e.g. , for administrative, regulatory, or taxation functions) will be determined and supported by the agency or agencies that have chosen to do so. Readers interested in the effective dates for the use of the 2010 SOC for nonstatistical purposes should contact the relevant agency to determine the agency's plans, if any, for a transition from the 2000 SOC to the 2010 SOC.
ADDRESSES:
Correspondence about the adoption and implementation of the SOC as described in this Federal Register notice should be sent to: Katherine K. Wallman, Chief Statistician, Office of Management and Budget, 10201 New Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20503; telephone number: (202) 395-3093; fax number: (202) 395-7245; e-mail: soc@omb.eop.gov .
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Paul Bugg, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, OMB, 10201 New Executive Office Building, 725 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20503; e-mail: pbugg@omb.eop.gov ; telephone number: (202) 395-3095; fax number: (202) 395-7245.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Purpose and History of the SOC
The Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system is used by Federal statistical agencies to classify workers and jobs into occupational categories for the purpose of collecting, tabulating, analyzing, or disseminating data.
The SOC reflects the current occupational structure of the United States; it classifies all occupations in which work is performed for pay or profit. The SOC covers all jobs in the national economy, including occupations in the public, private, and military sectors. All Federal agencies that publish occupational data for statistical purposes are required to use the SOC in order to increase data comparability. State and local government agencies are strongly encouraged to use this national system to promote a common language for categorizing and analyzing occupations.
The SOC Revision for 2010
In 2005, the Office of Management and Budget met with the Standard Occupational Classification Policy Committee (SOCPC) to plan for the 2010 SOC revision. The SOCPC includes representatives from the Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics and Employment and Training Administration, the Department of Commerce's Census Bureau, the Department of Defense's Defense Manpower Data Center, the Department of Education, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Science Foundation, the Office of Personnel Management, and, ex officio , the Office of Management and Budget.
To initiate the formal 2010 SOC revision process, OMB and the SOCPC requested public comment in a May 16, 2006, Federal Register notice (71 FR 28536) on: (1) The Standard Occupational Classification principles, (2) corrections to the 2000 SOC Manual , (3) the intention to retain the current SOC Major Group structure, (4) changes to the existing detailed occupations, and (5) new detailed occupations to be added to the revised 2010 SOC. To carry out the bulk of the revision effort, the committee created six work groups to examine occupations in the following high-level aggregations of SOC major groups: Management, Professional, and Related Occupations (codes 11-0000 through 29-0000); Service Occupations (codes 31-0000 through 39-0000); Sales and Office Occupations (codes 41-0000 through 43-0000); Natural Resources, Construction, and Maintenance Occupations (codes 45-0000 through 49-0000); Production, Transportation, and Material Moving Occupations (codes 51-0000 through 53-0000) and Military Specific Occupations (code 55-0000).
The work groups were charged with reviewing the hundreds of comments received in response to the May 16, 2006, Federal Register notice and providing recommendations to the SOCPC. Guided by the classification principles, the SOCPC reviewed the recommendations from the work groups and reached decisions by consensus. Those recommendations were published in a subsequent Federal Register notice published on May 22, 2008 (73 FR 29930).
In the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice (73 FR 29930), OMB and the SOCPC requested public comment on (1) The SOC Classification Principles and SOC Coding Guidelines recommended by the SOCPC; (2) the SOCPC's recommended changes to titles and codes of occupations from the 2000 SOC; (3) the SOCPC's recommended changes to the hierarchical structure of the SOC, including changes to major, minor, broad, and detailed groups and occupations; and (4) the titles, placement, and codes of new occupations that the SOCPC recommended adding to the revised 2010 SOC.
II. Significant Changes and Responses to Comments
Significant Changes in the 2010 SOC
In response to the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice, OMB and the SOCPC received over 1,200 public comments. OMB and the SOCPC considered all comments and made many changes to the structure that was presented in the May 22, 2008 notice. Discussions of the changes to the Classification Principles and the changes by major group are provided below. The changes to the hierarchical structure and numbering system are shown in Appendices B and C. Rationales for recommending changes in response to specific comments are provided in conjunction with this Federal Register notice.
Two changes to the SOC Classification Principles were proposed in the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice. Classification Principle 3 now clarifies that workers in management occupations may also supervise other workers. A new Classification Principle 5 was created to clarify that workers in Major Group 31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations are usually supervised by workers in Major Group 29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations. The 2010 Standard Occupational Classification Manual will also include Coding Guidelines as presented in the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice.
In the Management Occupations major group, the definition of "Administrative Services Managers" (11-3011) was modified.
In the Business and Financial Operations Occupations major group, the title and definition of "Labor Relations Specialists" (13-1075, formerly 13-1079 in the structure presented in the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice) were modified. The title "Meeting and Convention Planners" was changed to "Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners" (13-1121). The definition of "Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators" (13-1031) was modified.
In the Computer and Mathematical Occupations major group, the proposed broad occupation "Software and Web Developers and Computer Analysts" was disaggregated: (1) Into two broad occupations, "Computer and Information Analysts" (15-1120) and "Software Developers and Programmers" (15-1130); (2) the detailed occupation "Software Developers" was disaggregated into "Software Developers, Applications" (15-1132) and "Software Developers, Systems Software" (15-1133); and (3) the detailed occupation "Computer Programmers" (15-1131) was moved to the broad occupation, "Software Developers and Programmers" (15-1130). The titles for "Computer and Information Research Scientists" (15-1111), "Database Administrators" (15-1141), and "Computer Network Support Specialists" (15-1152) were modified. "Web Technicians" and "Software and Web Developers and Computer Analysts, All Other" were deleted as detailed occupations and the detailed occupation "Computer Network Architects" (15-1143) was added to the revised 2010 SOC.
In the Architecture and Engineering Occupations major group, the definitions of "Mechanical Engineering Technicians" (17-3027), "Industrial Engineering Technicians" (17-3026), and "Electro-Mechanical Technicians" (17-3024) were modified.
In the Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major group, no significant changes were made to the structure presented in the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice.
In the Community and Social Service Occupations major group, the title of "Health Educators and Community Health Workers" was changed to "Health Educators (21-1091) and the definition was modified. A new detailed occupation "Community Health Workers" (21-1094) was added. The existing detailed occupation "Health Care Social Workers" was retitled "Healthcare Social Workers" (21-1022).
In the Legal Occupations major group, no significant changes were made to the structure presented in the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice.
In the Education, Training, and Library Occupations major group, the definitions of "Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary" (25-1043) and "Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary" (25-1071) were modified.
In the Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major group, no significant changes were made to the structure presented in the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice.
In the Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations major group, "Hearing Aid Specialists" (29-2092) and "Genetic Counselors" (29-9092) were added to the revised 2010 SOC, the definition for "Veterinarians" (29-1131) was modified, and the title of "Radiologic Technologists and Technicians" was changed to "Radiologic Technologists" (29-2034). The codes for "Registered Nurses" (29-1141), "Nurse Anesthetists" (29-1151), "Nurse Practitioners" (29-1171), and "Audiologists" (29-1181) were modified.
In the Healthcare Support Occupations major group, "Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants" was disaggregated into "Nursing Assistants" (31-1014) and "Orderlies" (31-1015). The definitions for "Home Health Aides" (31-1011) and "Medical Transcriptionists" (31-9094) were modified.
In the Protective Service Occupations major group, the titles for "First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers" (33-1011), "First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives" (33-1012), "First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers" (33-1021), and "First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other" (33-1099) were modified.
In the Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major group, the title for "First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers" (35-1012) was modified.
In the Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major group, the titles for "First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers" (37-1011) and "First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers" (37-1012), and the definition of "Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners" (37-2012) were modified.
In the Personal Care and Service Occupations major group, the minor group "Transportation, Tourism, and Lodging Attendants" was disaggregated into "Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges" (39-6000) and "Tour and Travel Guides" (39-7000). The title and definition of "Personal Care Aides" (39-9021) were modified. The title of "First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers" (39-1021) and the definition of "Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors" (39-9031) were modified. "Flight Attendants" (53-2031, formerly 39-6031 in the structure presented in the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice) and "Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants" (53-6061, formerly 39-6032 in the structure presented in the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice) were moved to the Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major group.
In the Sales and Related Occupations major group, the titles of "First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers" (41-1011) and "First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers" (41-1012) were modified.
In the Office and Administrative Support Occupations major group, the title of "First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers" (43-1011) and the definition of "Couriers and Messengers" (43-5021) were modified.
In the Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations major group, the title of "Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals" was changed to "Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals" (45-2093). The title of "First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers" (45-1011) and the definitions of "Forest and Conservation Workers" (45-4011) and "Logging Equipment Operators" (45-4022) were modified. The detailed occupation "Farm Labor Contractors" (13-1074, formerly 45-1012 in the 2000 SOC) was reinstated and moved to the Business and Financial Occupations major group.
In the Construction and Extraction Occupations major group, the detailed occupation "Solar Photovoltaic Installers" (47-2231) was added to the revised 2010 SOC. The title of "First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers" (47-1011) was modified.
In the Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major group, the detailed occupation "Wind Turbine Service Technicians" (49-9081) was added to the revised 2010 SOC. The title of "First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers" (49-1011) was modified.
In the Production Occupations major group, the titles and definitions of "Print Binding and Finishing Workers" (51-5113) and "Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters" (51-2093) were modified. In addition, the definitions of "Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood" (51-7041), "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing" (51-7042), "Prepress Technicians and Workers" (51-5111), and "Printing Press Operators" (51-5112) were revised. The title of "First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers" (51-1011) was modified.
In the Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major group, the titles of "First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand" (53-1021), "First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators" (53-1031), "Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers" (53-3032), "Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers" (53-3033), and "Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants" (53-6031) were modified. The definitions of "Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers" (53-3033) and "Driver/Sales Workers" (53-3031) were also modified.
In the Military Specific Occupations major group, the titles of "Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders" (55-1010), "Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders, All Other" (55-1019), "First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors" (55-2010), "First-Line Supervisors of Air Crew Members" (55-2011), "First-Line Supervisors of Weapons Specialists/Crew Members" (55-2012), and "First-Line Supervisors of All Other Tactical Operations Specialists" (55-2013) were modified.
Responses to Comments
OMB, in conjunction with the SOCPC, received and reviewed over 1,200 public comments on the information presented in the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice. Each individual comment received a unique docket number when conveyed to the SOCPC secretariat at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Dockets providing the same or essentially similar comments or suggestions were reviewed simultaneously by the SOCPC. In total, 202 unique issues were identified in commentors' correspondence. A full list of the responses to the comments received in response to the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice will be provided at http://www.bls.gov/soc/home.htm. Selected topics are also discussed below.
In some cases, OMB's SOCPC recommended changing the 2010 SOC title to more clearly describe the existing content of an occupation. Title changes did not necessarily alter occupational coverage, but rather refined how occupations are described. For example, the SOCPC recommended accepting the suggestion to change the title of "Radiologic Technologists and Technicians" (29-2034) to "Radiologic Technologists."
The SOCPC frequently found that the work performed by a proposed occupation was already covered in the definition of an existing SOC occupation. For example, the SOCPC did not recommend accepting the request for a new detailed occupation, "Clinical Nurse Specialists." The SOCPC researched the topic and determined that even though education for Clinical Nurse Specialists is different from that of Registered Nurses, the tasks of Clinical Nurse Specialists are not sufficiently unique from those of Registered Nurses who "assess patient health problems and needs, develop and implement nursing care plans, and maintain medical records."
The SOCPC carefully analyzed over 80 unique suggestions regarding "green" occupations and considered these recommendations from the perspective of the classification principles of the SOC. In many cases, the work performed in the "green" job was identical or similar to work performed in existing SOC occupations. For example, the work performed by a "Sustainable Landscape Architect" is already included in the SOC definition for "Landscape Architects" (17-1012). The SOCPC did recommend adding "Wind Turbine Service Technicians" (49-9081) and "Solar Photovoltaic Installers" (47-2231) to the revised 2010 SOC. Workers in both of these occupations perform tasks that are sufficiently distinct from tasks in existing SOC occupations, and analysis of reports provided by the U.S. Department of Energy and the California Employment Development Department, Labor Market Information Division provided evidence supporting the collectability of data on these proposed occupations.
In cases involving requests for occupations already covered in the existing SOC, the SOCPC often altered definitions and titles of existing SOC occupations to clarify where the workers specified in a particular comment should be classified. One example involves the many requests the SOCPC received to add one or more metrology-related occupations. The SOCPC's research found that the number of workers performing metrology and calibration tasks as their primary activity is not substantial enough to support new detailed occupations, and that metrology occupations are dispersed across many industries. Although there is no minimum required employment number, from a practical standpoint, occupations must be large enough to collect and publish at national, regional, State, and local levels. The current definitions of Engineers and Engineering Technicians meet those "publishability" goals. In contrast, metrology and calibration tasks may be performed by workers in several Engineering and Engineering Technician occupations, and calibrating is often a task performed in conjunction with other tasks. Therefore the definitions and titles for various engineers, engineering technicians, and production workers were modified to clarify coverage of metrology and calibration tasks.
In the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice, the SOCPC proposed expanding the occupation, "Health Educator" to include "Community Health Workers." OMB received multiple comments from individuals and associations expressing concern over the differences in work performed, skills, and education and training between these two occupations. The SOCPC concurred with the commentors and recommended two separate detailed occupations for "Community Health Workers" (21-1094) and "Health Educators" (21-1091) in the 2010 SOC. The work performed in these occupations is sufficiently distinct. Health Educators collect and analyze data, as well as plan, implement, monitor, evaluate, and manage health education programs. Community Health Workers conduct outreach for medical personnel or health organizations and may provide information on available resources.
OMB received multiple comments requesting the addition of "Medical Staff Services Professionals" as a new detailed occupation within the major group 11-0000 Management Occupations. The SOCPC did not accept this recommendation because it violates Classification Principles 2 and 3. As explained in Classification Principle 2, the organization of the SOC is determined by a focus on work performed. The commentors describe specialized functions or tasks performed in this proposed occupation that are sufficiently covered in existing human resources and compliance occupations. Classification Principle 3 excludes workers in this proposed occupation from Major Group 11-0000 because management occupations "primarily engage in planning and directing."
Multiple commentors requested moving "Dental Hygienists" (29-2021) from the minor group 29-2000 Health Technologists and Technicians to the minor group 29-1000 Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners. Commentors noted that in some States, dental hygienists can practice independently and can make initial patient diagnoses without supervision by dentists. The SOCPC did not accept this recommendation because the lack of uniformity across various State and local jurisdictions would prevent consistent occupational classification. In addition, SOC definitions describe unique tasks all workers in an occupation must perform in order to be classified in that occupation. Expanding definitions to include additional tasks performed by only some of the workers in an occupation restricts inclusion in that occupation.
III. Next Steps in the Process
Future revisions. The next major review and revision of the SOC is expected to begin in 2013, in preparation for a 2018 SOC. The SOCPC recognizes the many advantages to coordinating implementation of SOC revisions with North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) revisions. The intent of this coordination is to minimize disruption to data providers, producers, and users by promoting simultaneous adoption of revised occupational and industry classification systems. Given the multiple interdependent programs that rely on the SOC, this is best accomplished by timing SOC revisions for the year following NAICS revisions. NAICS revisions occur in years ending in 2 and 7. Thus, OMB intends to consider revisions of the SOC for 2018 and every 10 years thereafter. In between revisions, the SOCPC will meet periodically to perform SOC maintenance functions and to monitor and help coordinate implementation of the 2010 SOC across Federal agencies.
Direct Match Title File. The SOCPC will continue to consult with OMB after publication of the 2010 SOC Manual, particularly to consider new and emerging occupations and additional titles for the newly created Direct Match Title File. The Direct Match Title File lists associated job titles for many detailed SOC occupations. These titles are all one-to-one matches with a single SOC occupation. This means that the job title listed should be classified under that particular SOC code, and it can be used only for that particular SOC code. For example a "Cardiologist" would always be classified in "Physicians and Surgeons, All Other" (29-1079) and excluded from any other SOC code. All Federal agencies using the SOC will adopt the Direct Match Title File, although some may maintain separate program-specific title files. The Direct Match Title File will allow data users to compare occupational information for these job titles across Federal statistical agencies. It is expected that the Direct Match Title File will be available on the SOC Web site in the first half of 2009 at http://www.bls.gov/soc.
Susan E. Dudley,
Acting Administrator, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.
Appendix A: Classification Principles
OMB has adopted two changes to the SOC Classification Principles presented in the May 22, 2008, Federal Register notice. In response to a comment, Classification Principle 5 was created to clarify placement of supervisors for workers in Major Group 31-0000 in the revised 2010 SOC. Therefore, Classification Principles 5 through 8, as presented in the May 22, 2008 Federal Register notice, were renumbered. In addition, a sentence was added to Classification Principle 3 to clarify that duties of workers in management occupations may include supervision. The final 2010 SOC Classification Principles are as follows [italics indicate changes to content]:
The SOC Classification Principles form the basis on which the SOC system is structured.
1. The SOC covers all occupations in which work is performed for pay or profit, including work performed in family-operated enterprises by family members who are not directly compensated. It excludes occupations unique to volunteers. Each occupation is assigned to only one occupational category at the lowest level of the classification.
2. Occupations are classified based on work performed and, in some cases, on the skills, education, and/or training needed to perform the work at a competent level.
3. Workers primarily engaged in planning and directing are classified in management occupations in Major Group 11-0000. Duties of these workers may include supervision.
4. Supervisors of workers in Major Groups 13-0000 through 29-0000 usually have work experience and perform activities similar to those of the workers they supervise, and therefore are classified with the workers they supervise.
5. Workers in Major Group 31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations assist and are usually supervised by workers in Major Group 29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations. Therefore, there are no first-line supervisor occupations in Major Group 31-0000.
6. Workers in Major Groups 33-0000 through 53-0000 whose primary duty is supervising are classified in the appropriate first-line supervisor category because their work activities are distinct from those of the workers they supervise.
7. Apprentices and trainees are classified with the occupations for which they are being trained, while helpers and aides are classified separately because they are not in training for the occupation they are helping.
8. If an occupation is not included as a distinct detailed occupation in the structure, it is classified in an appropriate "All Other," or residual, occupation. "All Other" occupations are placed in the structure when it is determined that the detailed occupations comprising a broad occupation group do not account for all of the workers in the group. These occupations appear as the last occupation in the group with a code ending in "9" and are identified in their title by having "All Other" appear at the end.
9. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the U.S. Census Bureau are charged with collecting and reporting data on total U.S. employment across the full spectrum of SOC major groups. Thus, for a detailed occupation to be included in the SOC, either the Bureau of Labor Statistics or the Census Bureau must be able to collect and report data on that occupation.
Appendix B: 2000 SOC to 2010 SOC
Appendix B is a chart listing every detailed occupation from the 2000 SOC that has been revised or replaced, with the preliminary corresponding new code(s) and title(s) appearing in the second column, including changes to only the code or title. An asterisk (*) after the occupation code and title in the second column means that the occupation in the first column makes up only part of the occupation in the second column; that is, the starred 2010 SOC occupation has been created from multiple old codes. Each occupation with the (*) notation appears multiple times in the chart.
A new occupation may have been created by breaking out a group of workers previously classified in a 2000 SOC occupation, but the new occupation may not completely replace the 2000 SOC occupation. In such cases, the 2000 occupation will indicate in italics which group has been removed to create a new occupation.
| 2000SOC | 2010SOC |
|---|---|
| 11-0000Management Occupations | |
| 11-2030Public Relations Managers | 11-2030Public Relations and Fundraising Managers. |
| 11-2031Public Relations Managers | 11-2031Public Relations and Fundraising Managers. |
| 11-3000Operations Specialties Managers | |
| 11-3040Human Resources Managers | 11-3120Human Resources Managers. |
| 11-3110Compensation and Benefits Managers. | |
| 11-3130Training and Development Managers. | |
| 11-3041Compensation and Benefits Managers | 11-3111Compensation and Benefits Managers. |
| 11-3042Training and Development Managers | 11-3131Training and Development Managers. |
| 11-3049Human Resources Managers, All Other | 11-3121Human Resources Managers. |
| 11-9000Other Management Occupations | |
| 11-9010Agricultural Managers | 11-9010Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers. |
| 11-9011Farm, Ranch, and Other Agricultural Managers | 11-9013Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers.* |
| 11-9012Farmers and Ranchers | 11-9013Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers.* |
| 11-9031Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program | 11-9031Education Administrators, Preschool and Childcare Center/Program. |
| 11-9040Engineering Managers | 11-9040Architectural and Engineering Managers. |
| 11-9041Engineering Managers | 11-9041Architectural and Engineering Managers. |
| 11-9061Funeral Directors | 11-9061Funeral Service Managers. |
| Except morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors. | |
| 39-4031Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Directors. | |
| 13-0000Business and Financial Operations Occupations | |
| 13-1000Business Operations Specialists | |
| 13-1021Purchasing Agents and Buyers, Farm Products | 13-1021Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products. |
| 13-1040Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation | 13-1040Compliance Officers. |
| 13-1041Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation | 13-1041Compliance Officers. |
| Except transportation security screeners . | |
| 33-9093Transportation Security Screeners.* | |
| 13-1060Emergency Management Specialists | 11-9160Emergency Management Directors. |
| 13-1061Emergency Management Specialists | 11-9161Emergency Management Directors. |
| 13-1070Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists | 13-1070Human Resources Workers. |
| 13-1140Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists. | |
| 13-1150Training and Development Specialists. | |
| 13-1071Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists | 13-1071Human Resources Specialists.* |
| 13-1072Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | 13-1141Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists. |
| 13-1073Training and Development Specialists | 13-1151Training and Development Specialists. |
| 13-1079Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other | 13-1071Human Resources Specialists.* |
| 13-1075Labor Relations Specialists. | |
| 13-1120Meeting and Convention Planners | 13-1120Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners. |
| 13-1121Meeting and Convention Planners | 13-1121Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners.* |
| 13-1190Miscellaneous Business Operations Specialists | |
| 13-1199Business Operations Specialists, All Other | 13-1121Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners.* |
| 13-1161Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists.* | |
| 13-1199Business Operations Specialists, All Other. | |
| Except meeting, convention, and event planners. | |
| Except market research analysts and marketing specialists. | |
| 13-2070Loan Counselors and Officers | 13-2070Credit Counselors and Loan Officers. |
| 13-2071Loan Counselors | 13-2071Credit Counselors. |
| 13-2081Tax Examiners, Collectors, and Revenue Agents | 13-2081Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents. |
| 15-0000Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations | 15-0000Computer and Mathematical Occupations. |
| 15-1000Computer Specialists | 15-1100Computer Occupations. |
| 15-1010Computer and Information Scientists, Research | 15-1110Computer and Information Research Scientists. |
| 15-1011Computer and Information Scientists, Research | 15-1111Computer and Information Research Scientists. |
| 15-1020Computer Programmers | |
| 15-1021Computer Programmers | 15-1131Computer Programmers. |
| 15-1030Computer Software Engineers | |
| 15-1031Computer Software Engineers, Applications | 15-1132Software Developers, Applications. |
| 15-1032Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software | 15-1133Software Developers, Systems Software. |
| 15-1040Computer Support Specialists | |
| 15-1041Computer Support Specialists | 15-1151Computer User Support Specialists. |
| 15-1050Computer Systems Analysts | |
| 15-1051Computer Systems Analysts | 15-1121Computer Systems Analysts. |
| 15-1143Computer Network Architects.* | |
| 15-1060Database Administrators | |
| 15-1061Database Administrators | 15-1141Database Administrators. |
| 15-1070Network and Computer Systems Administrators | |
| 15-1071Network and Computer Systems Administrators | 15-1142Network and Computer Systems Administrators.* |
| 15-1080Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts | |
| 15-1081Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts | 15-1122Information Security Analysts. |
| 15-1134Web Developers. | |
| 15-1142Network and Computer Systems Administrators.* | |
| 115-1143Computer Network Architects.* | |
| 15-1152Computer Network Support Specialists. | |
| 15-1090Miscellaneous Computer Specialists | 15-1190Miscellaneous Computer Occupations. |
| 15-1099Computer Specialists, All Other | 15-1199Computer Occupations, All Other. |
| 17-0000Architecture and Engineering Occupations | |
| 17-3000Drafters, Engineering, and Mapping Technicians | 17-3000Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians. |
| 19-0000Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | |
| 19-3000Social Scientists and Related Workers | |
| 19-3020Market and Survey Researchers | 19-3020Survey Researchers. |
| 13-1160Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists. | |
| 19-3021Market Research Analysts | 13-1161Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists.* |
| 21-0000Community and Social Services Occupations | 21-0000Community and Social Service Occupations. |
| 21-1000Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists | |
| 21-1012Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors | 21-1012Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors. |
| 21-1022Medical and Public Health Social Workers | 21-1022Healthcare Social Workers. |
| 21-1090Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists | |
| 21-1091Health Educators | 21-1091Health Educators. |
| Except community health workers. | |
| 21-1094Community Health Workers.* | |
| 21-1099Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other | 21-1099Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other. |
| Except community health workers. | |
| 21-1094Community Health Workers.* | |
| 23-0000Legal Occupations | |
| 23-1000Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers | |
| 23-1010Lawyers | 23-1010Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks. |
| 23-2090Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers | |
| 23-2092Law Clerks | 23-1012Judicial Law Clerks. |
| 23-2011Paralegals and Legal Assistants. | |
| 25-0000Education, Training, and Library Occupations | |
| 25-2000Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers | 25-2000Preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers. |
| 25-2020Elementary and Middle School Teachers | |
| 25-2022Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education | 25-2022Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education. |
| 25-2023Vocational Education Teachers, Middle School | 25-2023Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School. |
| 25-2030Secondary School Teachers | |
| 25-2031Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education | 25-2031Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education. |
| 25-2032Vocational Education Teachers, Secondary School | 25-2032Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School. |
| 25-2040Special Education Teachers | 25-2050Special Education Teachers. |
| 25-2041Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School | 25-2051Special Education Teachers, Preschool. |
| 25-2052Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School. | |
| 25-2042Special Education Teachers, Middle School | 25-2053Special Education Teachers, Middle School. |
| 25-2043Special Education Teachers, Secondary School | 25-2054Special Education Teachers, Secondary School. |
| 25-3000Other Teachers and Instructors | |
| 25-3010Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and GED Teachers and Instructors | 25-3010Adult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy Teachers and Instructors. |
| 25-3011Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and GED Teachers and Instructors | 25-3011Adult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy Teachers and Instructors. |
| 25-3090Miscellaneous Teachers and Instructors | |
| 25-3099Teachers and Instructors, All Other | 25-3099Teachers and Instructors, All Other. |
| Except all other special education teachers. | |
| 25-2059Special Education Teachers, All Other. | |
| 25-9010Audio-Visual Collections Specialists | 25-9010Audio-Visual and Multimedia Collections Specialists. |
| 25-9011Audio-Visual Collections Specialists | 25-9011Audio-Visual and Multimedia Collections Specialists. |
| 27-0000Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations | |
| 27-3030Public Relations Specialists | |
| 27-3031Public Relations Specialists | 13-1121Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners.* |
| 13-1161Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists.* | |
| 27-3031Public Relations Specialists. | |
| Except meeting, convention, and event planners. | |
| Except market research analysts and marketing specialists. | |
| 27-1014Multi-Media Artists and Animators | 27-1014Multimedia Artists and Animators. |
| 29-0000Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations | |
| 29-1000Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners | |
| 29-1110Registered Nurses | |
| 29-1111Registered Nurses | 29-1141Registered Nurses. |
| Except nurse anesthetists, nurse practitioners, and nurse midwives. | |
| 29-1151Nurse Anesthetists. | |
| 29-1161Nurse Midwives. | |
| 29-1171Nurse Practitioners. | |
| 29-1120Therapists | |
| 29-1121Audiologists | 29-1181Audiologists. |
| 29-1129Therapists, All Other | 29-1129Therapists, All Other. |
| Except exercise physiologists. | |
| 29-1128Exercise Physiologists. | |
| 29-2000Health Technologists and Technicians | |
| 29-2030Diagnostic Related Technologists and Technicians | |
| 29-2034Radiologic Technologists and Technicians | 29-2034Radiologic Technologists. |
| Except magnetic resonance imaging technologists. | |
| 29-2035Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists. | |
| 29-2050Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioner Support Technicians | 29-2050Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians. |
| 29-2090Miscellaneous Health Technologists and Technicians | |
| 29-2099Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other | 29-2099Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other. |
| Except ophthalmic medical technicians. | |
| Except hearing aid specialists. | |
| 29-2057Ophthalmic Medical Technicians. | |
| 29-2092Hearing Aid Specialists. | |
| 29-9000Other Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations | 29-9000Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations. |
| 29-9090Miscellaneous Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Workers | 29-9090Miscellaneous Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers. |
| 29-9099Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other | 29-9099Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other. |
| Except genetic counselors. | |
| 29-9092Genetic Counselors. | |
| 31-0000Healthcare Support Occupations | |
| 31-1000Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides | |
| 31-1010Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides | |
| 31-1012Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants | 31-1014Nursing Assistants. |
| 31-1015Orderlies. | |
| 31-2000Occupational and Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides | 31-2000Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides. |
| 31-2010Occupational Therapist Assistants and Aides | 31-2010Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides. |
| 31-2011Occupational Therapist Assistants | 31-2011Occupational Therapy Assistants. |
| 31-2012Occupational Therapist Aides | 31-2012Occupational Therapy Aides. |
| 31-9000Other Healthcare Support Occupations | |
| 31-9090Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations | |
| 31-9099Healthcare Support Workers, All Other | 31-9099Healthcare Support Workers, All Other. |
| Except phlebotomists. | |
| 31-9097Phlebotomists. | |
| 33-0000Protective Service Occupations | |
| 33-1000First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers | 33-1000Supervisors of Protective Service Workers. |
| 33-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Law Enforcement Workers | 33-1010First-Line Supervisors of Law Enforcement Workers. |
| 33-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Correctional Officers | 33-1011First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers. |
| 33-1012First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives | 33-1012First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives. |
| 33-1020First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers | 33-1020First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers. |
| 33-1021First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers | 33-1021First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers. |
| 33-1090Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers | 33-1090Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers. |
| 33-1099First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers, All Other | 33-1099First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other. |
| 33-2010Fire Fighters | 33-2010Firefighters. |
| 33-2011Fire Fighters | 33-2011Firefighters. |
| 33-9000Other Protective Service Workers | |
| 33-9030Security Guards and Gaming Surveillance Officers | |
| 33-9032Security Guards | 33-9032Security Guards. |
| Except transportation security screeners. | |
| 33-9093Transportation Security Screeners.* | |
| 33-9090Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers | |
| 33-9099Protective Service Workers, All Other | 33-9099Protective Service Workers, All Other. |
| Except transportation security screeners. | |
| 33-9093Transportation Security Screeners.* | |
| 35-0000Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | |
| 35-1000Supervisors, Food Preparation and Serving Workers | 35-1000Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers. |
| 35-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Food Preparation and Serving Workers | 35-1010Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers. |
| 35-1012First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers | 35-1012First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers. |
| 37-0000Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | |
| 37-1000Supervisors, Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers | 37-1000Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers. |
| 37-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers | 37-1010First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers. |
| 37-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers | 37-1011First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers. |
| 37-1012First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Services, and Groundskeeping Workers | 37-1012First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Services, and Groundskeeping Workers. |
| 39-0000Personal Care and Service Occupations | |
| 39-1000Supervisors, Personal Care and Service Workers | 39-1000Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers. |
| 39-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Gaming Workers | 39-1010First-Line Supervisors of Gaming Workers. |
| 39-1012Slot Key Persons | 39-1012Slot Supervisors. |
| 39-1020First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers | 39-1020First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers. |
| 39-1021First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers | 39-1021First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers. |
| 39-5010Barbers and Cosmetologists | 39-5010Barbers, Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists. |
| 39-5094Skin Care Specialists | 39-5094Skincare Specialists. |
| 39-6000Transportation, Tourism, and Lodging Attendants | 39-6000Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges. |
| 39-7000Tour and Travel Guides. | |
| 39-6020Tour and Travel Guides | 39-7010Tour and Travel Guides. |
| 39-6021Tour Guides and Escorts | 39-7011Tour Guides and Escorts. |
| 39-6022Travel Guides | 39-7012Travel Guides. |
| 39-6030Transportation Attendants | 53-2030Flight Attendants. |
| 53-6060Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants. | |
| 39-6031Flight Attendants | 53-2031Flight Attendants. |
| 39-6032Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants and Baggage Porters | 53-6061Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants. |
| 39-9010Child Care Workers | 39-9010Childcare Workers. |
| 39-9011Child Care Workers | 39-9011Childcare Workers. |
| 39-9020Personal and Home Care Aides | 39-9020Personal Care Aides. |
| 39-9021Personal and Home Care Aides | 39-9021Personal Care Aides. |
| 41-0000Sales and Related Occupations | |
| 41-1000Supervisors, Sales Workers | 41-1000Supervisors of Sales Workers. |
| 41-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Sales Workers | 41-1010First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers. |
| 41-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers | 41-1011First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers. |
| 41-1012First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers | 41-1012First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers. |
| 41-9000Other Sales and Related Workers | |
| 41-9090Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers | |
| 41-9099Sales and Related Workers, All Other | 41-9099Sales and Related Workers, All Other. |
| Except fundraisers. | |
| 13-1131Fundraisers. | |
| 43-0000Office and Administrative Support Occupations | |
| 43-1000Supervisors, Office and Administrative Support Workers | 43-1000Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers. |
| 43-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers | 43-1010First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers. |
| 43-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers | 43-1011First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers. |
| 43-3020Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators. | 43-3020Billing and Posting Clerks. |
| 43-3021Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators | 43-3021Billing and Posting Clerks. |
| 43-6011Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | 43-6011Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants. |
| 43-6014Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 43-6014Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive. |
| 43-9000Other Office and Administrative Support Workers | |
| 43-9190Miscellaneous Office and Administrative Support Workers | |
| 43-9199Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other | 43-9199Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other. |
| Except all other financial clerks. | |
| 43-3099Financial Clerks, All Other. | |
| 45-0000Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations | |
| 45-1000Supervisors, Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers | 45-1000Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers. |
| 45-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers | 45-1010First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers. |
| 45-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers | 45-1011First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers. |
| 45-1012Farm Labor Contractors | 13-1074Farm Labor Contractors. |
| 45-2093Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals | 45-2093Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals. |
| 47-0000Construction and Extraction Occupations | |
| 47-1000Supervisors, Construction and Extraction Workers | 47-1000Supervisors of Construction and Extraction Workers. |
| 47-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | 47-1010First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers. |
| 47-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | 47-1011First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers. |
| 47-2000Construction Trades Workers | |
| 47-2110Electricians | |
| 47-2111Electricians | 47-2111Electricians. |
| Except solar photovoltaic installers. | |
| 47-2231Solar Photovoltaic Installers.* | |
| 47-2180Roofers | |
| 47-2181Roofers | 47-2181Roofers. |
| Except solar photovoltaic installers. | |
| 47-2231Solar Photovoltaic Installers.* | |
| 47-4000Other Construction and Related Workers | |
| 47-4090Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers | |
| 47-4099Construction and Related Workers, All Other | 47-4099Construction and Related Workers, All Other. |
| Except solar photovoltaic installers. | |
| 47-2231Solar Photovoltaic Installers.* | |
| 49-0000Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | |
| 49-1000Supervisors of Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | |
| 49-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | 49-1010First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers. |
| 49-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | 49-1011First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers. |
| 49-2021Radio Mechanics | 49-2021Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers. |
| 49-3041Farm Equipment Mechanics | 49-3041Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians. |
| 49-3051Motorboat Mechanics | 49-3051Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians. |
| 49-9000Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | |
| 49-9020Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers | |
| 49-9021Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers | 49-9021Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers. |
| Except solar photovoltaic installers. | |
| 47-2231Solar Photovoltaic Installers.* | |
| 49-9040Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers | |
| 49-9042Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | 49-9071Maintenance and Repair Workers, General. |
| 49-9090Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | |
| 49-9099Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other | 49-9099Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other. |
| Except wind turbine service technicians. | |
| Except solar photovoltaic installers. | |
| 49-9081Wind Turbine Service Technicians. | |
| 47-2231Solar Photovoltaic Installers.* | |
| 51-0000Production Workers | |
| 51-1000Supervisors, Production Workers | 51-1000Supervisors of Production Workers. |
| 51-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers | 51-1010First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers. |
| 51-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers | 51-1011First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers. |
| 51-2093Timing Device Assemblers, Adjusters, and Calibrators | 51-2093Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters. |
| 51-4012Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmers | 51-4012Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers, Metal and Plastic. |
| 51-4050Metal Furnace and Kiln Operators and Tenders | 51-4050Metal Furnace Operators, Tenders, Pourers, and Casters. |
| 51-4190Miscellaneous Metalworkers and Plastic Workers | 51-4190Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers. |
| 51-4192Lay-Out Workers, Metal and Plastic | 51-4192Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic. |
| 51-5000Printing Workers | |
| 51-5010Bookbinders and Bindery Workers | 51-5110Printing Workers.* |
| 51-5011Bindery Workers | 51-5113Print Binding and Finishing Workers.* |
| 51-5012Bookbinders | 51-5113Print Binding and Finishing Workers.* |
| 51-5020Printers | 51-5110Printing Workers.* |
| 51-5021Job Printers | 51-5112Printing Press Operators.* |
| 51-5113Print Binding and Finishing Workers.* | |
| 51-5022Prepress Technicians and Workers | 51-5111Prepress Technicians and Workers. |
| 51-5023Printing Machine Operators | 51-5112Printing Press Operators.* |
| 51-8030Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators | 51-8030Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators. |
| 51-8031Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators | 51-8031Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators. |
| 51-9000Other Production Occupations | |
| 51-9130Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators | 51-9150Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators. |
| 51-9131Photographic Process Workers | 51-9151Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators.* |
| 51-9132Photographic Processing Machine Operators | 51-9151Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators.* |
| 51-9191Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders | 51-9191Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders. |
| 51-9190Miscellaneous Production Workers | |
| 51-9199Production Workers, All Other | 51-9199Production Workers, All Other. |
| Except food processing workers, all other . | |
| 51-3099Food Processing Workers, All Other. | |
| 53-0000Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | |
| 53-1000Supervisors, Transportation and Material Moving Workers | 53-1000Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers. |
| 53-1020First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand | 53-1020First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand. |
| 53-1021First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand | 53-1021First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand. |
| 53-1030First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators | 53-1030First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators. |
| 53-1031First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators | 53-1031First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators. |
| 53-3022Bus Drivers, School | 53-3022Bus Drivers, School or Special Client. |
| 53-3032Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer | 53-3032Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers. |
| 53-3033Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services | 53-3033Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers. |
| 53-6030Service Station Attendants | 53-6030Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants. |
| 53-6031Service Station Attendants | 53-6031Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants. |
| 53-7110Shuttle Car Operators | 53-7110Mine Shuttle Car Operators. |
| 53-7111Shuttle Car Operators | 53-7111Mine Shuttle Car Operators. |
| 55-0000Military Specific Occupations | |
| 55-1000Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders/Managers | 55-1000Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders. |
| 55-1010Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders/Managers | 55-1010Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders. |
| 55-1019Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders/Managers, All Other | 55-1019Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders, All Other. |
| 55-2000First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors/ Managers | 55-2000First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors. |
| 55-2010First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors/ Managers | 55-2010First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors. |
| 55-2011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Air Crew Members | 55-2011First-Line Supervisors of Air Crew Members. |
| 55-2012First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Weapons Specialists/Crew Members | 55-2012First-Line Supervisors of Weapons Specialists/Crew Members. |
| 55-2013First-Line Supervisors/Managers of All Other Tactical Operations Specialists | 55-2013First-Line Supervisors of All Other Tactical Operations Specialists. |
APPENDIX C: 2010 SOC TO 2000 SOC
Appendix C is a chart listing every new or revised detailed occupation for the 2010 SOC. The preliminary corresponding 2000 code(s) and title(s) appear in the second column, including changes to only the code or title. An asterisk (*) after the occupation code and title in the second column means that the occupation in the first column makes up only part of the occupation in the second column; that is, the asterisked 2000 SOC occupation has been divided into multiple new occupations. Each occupation with the (*) notation appears multiple times in the chart.
A new detailed occupation may have been created by breaking out a group of workers previously classified in a 2000 SOC occupation, but the new occupation does not completely replace the 2000 SOC occupation. In this case, the 2000 occupation will indicate in italics which group has been removed to create a new occupation. To aid the reader with the hierarchical location of the change, where a detailed occupation has been added or removed, the major group, minor group, and broad occupation codes for that occupation are also listed.
| 2010SOC | 2000SOC |
|---|---|
| 11-0000Management Occupations | |
| 11-2030Public Relations and Fundraising Managers | 11-2030Public Relations Managers. |
| 11-2031Public Relations and Fundraising Managers | 11-2031Public Relations Managers. |
| 11-3000Operations Specialties Managers | |
| 11-3110Compensation and Benefits Managers | 11-3040Human Resources Managers.* |
| 11-3111Compensation and Benefits Managers | 11-3041Compensation and Benefits Managers. |
| 11-3120Human Resources Managers | 11-3040Human Resources Managers.* |
| 11-3121Human Resources Managers | 11-3049Human Resources Managers, All Other. |
| 11-3130Training and Development Managers | 11-3040Human Resources Managers.* |
| 11-3131Training and Development Managers | 11-3042Training and Development Managers. |
| 11-9000Other Management Occupations | |
| 11-9010Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers | 11-9010Agricultural Managers. |
| 11-9013Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers | 11-9011Farm, Ranch, and Other Agricultural Managers. |
| 11-9012Farmers and Ranchers. | |
| 11-9031Education Administrators, Preschool and Childcare Center/Program | 11-9031Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program. |
| 11-9040Architectural and Engineering Managers | |
| 11-9041Architectural and Engineering Managers | 11-9041Engineering Managers. |
| 11-9060Funeral Service Managers | |
| 11-9061Funeral Service Managers | 11-9061Funeral Directors.* |
| Except morticians, undertakers and funeral directors | |
| 11-9160Emergency Management Directors | 13-1060Emergency Management Specialists. |
| 11-9161Emergency Management Directors | 13-1061Emergency Management Specialists. |
| 13-0000Business and Financial Operations Occupations | |
| 13-1000Business Operations Specialists | |
| 13-1021Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products | 13-1021Purchasing Agents and Buyers, Farm Products. |
| 13-1040Compliance Officers | |
| 13-1041Compliance Officers | 13-1041Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation. |
| Except transportation security screeners | |
| 13-1070Human Resources Workers | 13-1070Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists.* |
| 13-1071Human Resources Specialists | 13-1071Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists. |
| 13-1079Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other.* | |
| 13-1074Farm Labor Contractors | 45-1012Farm Labor Contractors. |
| 13-1075Labor Relations Specialists | 13-1079Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other.* |
| 13-1120Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners | |
| 13-1121Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners | 13-1121Meeting and Convention Planners. |
| 13-1199Business Operations Specialists, All Other.* | |
| 27-3031Public Relations Specialists.* | |
| 13-1130Fundraisers | |
| 13-1131Fundraisers | 41-9099Sales and Related Workers, All Other.* |
| 13-1140Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | 13-1070Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists.* |
| 13-1141Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | 13-1072Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists. |
| 13-1150Training and Development Specialists | 13-1070Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists.* |
| 13-1151Training and Development Specialists | 13-1073Training and Development Specialists. |
| 13-1160Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | |
| 13-1161Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | 19-3021Market Research Analysts. |
| 13-1199Business Operations Specialists, All Other.* | |
| 27-3031Public Relations Specialists.* | |
| 13-1190Miscellaneous Business Operations Specialists | |
| 13-1199Business Operations Specialists, All Other | 13-1199Business Operations Specialists, All Other. |
| Except meeting, convention, and event planners | |
| Except market research analysts and marketing specialists | |
| 13-2070Credit Counselors and Loan Officers | 13-2070Loan Counselors and Officers. |
| 13-2071Credit Counselors | 13-2071Loan Counselors. |
| 13-2080Tax Examiners, Collectors and Preparers, and Revenue Agents | |
| 13-2081Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents | 13-2081Tax Examiners, Collectors, and Revenue Agents. |
| 15-0000Computer and Mathematical Occupations | 15-0000Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations. |
| 15-1100Computer Occupations | 15-1000Computer Specialists. |
| 15-1110Computer and Information Research Scientists | 15-1010Computer and Information Scientists, Research. |
| 15-1111Computer and Information Research Scientists | 15-1011Computer and Information Scientists, Research. |
| 15-1120Computer and Information Analysts | |
| 15-1121Computer Systems Analysts | 15-1051Computer Systems Analysts.* |
| 15-1122Information Security Analysts | 15-1081Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts.* |
| 15-1130Software Developers and Programmers | |
| 15-1131Computer Programmers | 15-1021Computer Programmers. |
| 15-1132Software Developers, Applications | 15-1031Computer Software Engineers, Applications. |
| 15-1133Software Developers, Systems Software | 15-1032Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software. |
| 15-1134Web Developers | 15-1081Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts.* |
| 15-1140Database and Systems Administrators and Network Architects | |
| 15-1141Database Administrators | 15-1061Database Administrators. |
| 15-1142Network and Computer Systems Administrators | 15-1071Network and Computer Systems Administrators. |
| 15-1081Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts.* | |
| 15-1143Computer Network Architects | 15-1081Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts.* |
| 15-1051Computer Systems Analysts.* | |
| 15-1150Computer Support Specialists | |
| 15-1151Computer User Support Specialists | 15-1041Computer Support Specialists. |
| 15-1152Computer Network Support Specialists | 15-1081Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts.* |
| 15-1190Miscellaneous Computer Occupations | |
| 15-1199Computer Occupations, All Other | 15-1099Computer Specialists, All Other. |
| 17-0000Architecture and Engineering Occupations | |
| 17-3000Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians | 17-3000Drafters, Engineering, and Mapping Technicians. |
| 19-0000Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | |
| 19-3000Social Scientists and Related Workers | |
| 19-3020Survey Researchers | 19-3020Market and Survey Researchers.* |
| 21-0000Community and Social Service Occupations | 21-0000Community and Social Services Occupations. |
| 21-1000Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists | |
| 21-1012Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors | 21-1012Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors. |
| 21-1022Healthcare Social Workers | 21-1022Medical and Public Health Social Workers. |
| 21-1090Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists | |
| 21-1091Health Educators | 121-1091Health Educators.* |
| Except community health workers | |
| 21-1094Community Health Workers | 21-1091Health Educators.* |
| 21-1099Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other.* | |
| 21-1099Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other | 21-1099Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other.* |
| Except community health workers | |
| 23-0000Legal Occupations | |
| 23-1000Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers | |
| 23-1010Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks | 23-1010Lawyers. |
| 23-1012Judicial Law Clerks | 23-2092Law Clerks.* |
| 23-2000Legal Support Workers | |
| 23-2011Paralegals and Legal Assistants | 23-2011Paralegals and Legal Assistants. |
| 23-2092Law Clerks.* | |
| 25-0000Education, Training, and Library Occupations | |
| 25-2000Preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers | 25-2000Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers. |
| 25-2020Elementary and Middle School Teachers | |
| 25-2022Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | 25-2022Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education. |
| 25-2023Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School | 25-2023Vocational Education Teachers, Middle School. |
| 25-2030Secondary School Teachers | |
| 25-2031Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | 25-2031Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education. |
| 25-2032Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School | 25-2032Vocational Education Teachers, Secondary School. |
| 25-2050Special Education Teachers | 25-2040Special Education Teachers. |
| 25-2051Special Education Teachers, Preschool | 25-2041Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School.* |
| 25-2052Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School | 25-2041Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School.* |
| 25-2053Special Education Teachers, Middle School | 25-2042Special Education Teachers, Middle School. |
| 25-2054Special Education Teachers, Secondary School | 25-2043Special Education Teachers, Secondary School. |
| 25-2059Special Education Teachers, All Other | 25-3099Teachers and Instructors, All Other.* |
| 25-3000Other Teachers and Instructors | |
| 25-3010Adult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy Teachers and Instructors | 25-3010Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and GED Teachers and Instructors. |
| 25-3011Adult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy Teachers and Instructors | 25-3011Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and GED Teachers and Instructors. |
| 25-3090Miscellaneous Teachers and Instructors | 25-3090Miscellaneous Teachers and Instructors. |
| Except special education teachers, all other | |
| 25-3099Teachers and Instructors, All Other | 25-3099Teachers and Instructors, All Other.* |
| Except special education teachers, all other | |
| 25-9010Audio-Visual and Multimedia Collections Specialists | |
| 25-9011Audio-Visual and Multimedia Collections Specialists | 25-9011Audio-Visual Collections Specialists. |
| 27-0000Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations | |
| 27-1014Multimedia Artists and Animators | 27-1014Multi-Media Artists and Animators. |
| 27-3030Public Relations Specialists | |
| 27-3031Public Relations Specialists | 27-3031Public Relations Specialists.* |
| Except meeting, convention, and event planners | |
| Except market research analysts and marketing specialists | |
| 29-0000Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | 29-0000Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations. |
| 29-1000Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners | |
| 29-1120Therapists | |
| 29-1128Exercise Physiologists | 29-1129Therapists, All Other.* |
| 29-1129Therapists, All Other | 29-1129Therapists, All Other.* |
| Except exercise physiologists | |
| 29-1140Registered Nurses | 29-1110Registered Nurses.* |
| 29-1141Registered Nurses | 29-1111Registered Nurses.* |
| Except nurse anesthetists, nurse practitioners, and nurse midwives | |
| 29-1150Nurse Anesthetists | |
| 29-1151Nurse Anesthetists | 29-1111Registered Nurses.* |
| 29-1160Nurse Midwives | |
| 29-1161Nurse Midwives | 29-1111Registered Nurses.* |
| 29-1170Nurse Practitioners | |
| 29-1171Nurse Practitioners | 29-1111Registered Nurses.* |
| 29-1180Audiologists | |
| 29-1181Audiologists | 29-1121Audiologists. |
| 29-2000Health Technologists and Technicians | |
| 29-2030Diagnostic Related Technologists and Technicians | |
| 29-2034Radiologic Technologists | 29-2034Radiologic Technologists and Technicians.* |
| Except magnetic resonance imaging technologists | |
| 29-2035Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists | 29-2034Radiologic Technologists and Technicians.* |
| 29-2050Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians | 29-2050Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioner Support Technicians. |
| 29-2057Ophthalmic Medical Technicians | 29-2099Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other.* |
| 29-2090Miscellaneous Health Technologists and Technicians | |
| 29-2092Hearing Aid Specialists | 29-2099Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other.* |
| 29-2099Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other | 29-2099Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other.* |
| Except ophthalmic medical technicians | |
| Except hearing aid specialists | |
| 29-9000Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | 29-9000Other Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations. |
| 29-9090Miscellaneous Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers | 29-9090Miscellaneous Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Workers. |
| 29-9092Genetic Counselors | 29-9099Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Workers, All Other.* |
| 29-9099Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other | 29-9099Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Workers, All Other.* |
| Except genetic counselors | |
| 31-0000Healthcare Support Occupations | |
| 31-1000Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides | |
| 31-1010Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides | |
| 31-1014Nursing Assistants | 31-1012Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants.* |
| 31-1015Orderlies | 31-1012Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants.* |
| 31-2000Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides | 31-2000Occupational and Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides. |
| 31-2010Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides | 31-2010Occupational Therapist Assistants and Aides. |
| 31-2011Occupational Therapy Assistants | 31-2011Occupational Therapist Assistants. |
| 31-2012Occupational Therapy Aides | 31-2012Occupational Therapist Aides. |
| 31-9000Other Healthcare Support Occupations | |
| 31-9090Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations | |
| 31-9097Phlebotomists | 31-9099Healthcare Support Workers, All Other.* |
| 31-9099Healthcare Support Workers, All Other | 31-9099Healthcare Support Workers, All Other.* |
| Except phlebotomists | |
| 33-0000Protective Service Occupations | |
| 33-1000Supervisors of Protective Service Workers | 33-1000First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers. |
| 33-1010First-Line Supervisors of Law Enforcement Workers | 33-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Law Enforcement Workers. |
| 33-1011First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers | 33-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Correctional Officers. |
| 33-1012First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives | 33-1012First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives. |
| 33-1020First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers | 33-1020First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers. |
| 33-1021First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers | 33-1021First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers. |
| 33-1090Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers | 33-1090Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers. |
| 33-1099First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other | 33-1099First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers, All Other. |
| 33-2010Firefighters | 33-2010Fire Fighters. |
| 33-2011Firefighters | 33-2011Fire Fighters. |
| 33-9000Other Protective Service Workers | |
| 33-9030Security Guards and Gaming Surveillance Officers | |
| 33-9032Security Guards | 33-9032Security Guards.* |
| Except transportation security screeners | |
| 33-9090Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers | |
| 33-9093Transportation Security Screeners | 13-1041Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation.* |
| 33-9032Security Guards.* | |
| 33-9099Protective Service Workers, All Other.* | |
| 33-9099Protective Service Workers, All Other | 33-9099Protective Service Workers, All Other.* |
| Except transportation security screeners | |
| 35-0000Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | |
| 35-1000Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers | 35-1000Supervisors, Food Preparation and Serving Workers. |
| 35-1010Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers | 35-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Food Preparation and Serving Workers. |
| 35-1012First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers | 35-1012First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers. |
| 37-0000Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | |
| 37-1000Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers | 37-1000Supervisors, Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers. |
| 37-1010First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers | 37-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers. |
| 37-1011First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers | 37-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers. |
| 37-1012First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Services, and Groundskeeping Workers | 37-1012First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Services, and Groundskeeping Workers. |
| 39-0000Personal Care and Service Occupations | |
| 39-1000Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers | 39-1000Supervisors, Personal Care and Service Workers. |
| 39-1010First-Line Supervisors of Gaming Workers | 39-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Gaming Workers. |
| 39-1012Slot Supervisors | 39-1012Slot Key Persons. |
| 39-1020First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers | 39-1020First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers. |
| 39-1021First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers | 39-1021First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers. |
| 39-4000Funeral Service Workers | |
| 39-4030Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Directors | |
| 39-4031Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Directors | 11-9061Funeral Directors.* |
| 39-5010Barbers, Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists | 39-5010Barbers and Cosmetologists. |
| 39-5094Skincare Specialists | 39-5094Skin Care Specialists. |
| 39-6000Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges | 39-6000Transportation, Tourism, and Lodging Attendants. |
| 39-7000Tour and Travel Guides | |
| 39-7010Tour and Travel Guides | 39-6020Tour and Travel Guides. |
| 39-7011Tour Guides and Escorts | 39-6021Tour Guides and Escorts. |
| 39-7012Travel Guides | 39-6022Travel Guides. |
| 39-9010Childcare Workers | 39-9010Child Care Workers. |
| 39-9011Childcare Workers | 39-9011Child Care Workers. |
| 39-9020Personal Care Aides | 39-9020Personal and Home Care Aides. |
| 39-9021Personal Care Aides | 39-9021Personal and Home Care Aides. |
| 41-0000Sales and Related Occupations | |
| 41-1000Supervisors of Sales Workers | 41-1000Supervisors, Sales Workers. |
| 41-1010First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers | 41-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Sales Workers. |
| 41-1011First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | 41-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers. |
| 41-1012First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers | 41-1012First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers. |
| 41-9000Other Sales and Related Workers | |
| 41-9090Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers | |
| 41-9099Sales and Related Workers, All Other | 41-9099Sales and Related Workers, All Other.* |
| Except fundraisers | |
| 43-0000Office and Administrative Support Occupations | |
| 43-1000Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | 43-1000Supervisors, Office and Administrative Support Workers. |
| 43-1010First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | 43-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers. |
| 43-1011First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | 43-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers. |
| 43-3000Financial Clerks | |
| 43-3020Billing and Posting Clerks | 43-3020Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators. |
| 43-3021Billing and Posting Clerks | 43-3021Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators. |
| 43-3090Miscellaneous Financial Clerks | |
| 43-3099Financial Clerks, All Other | 43-9199Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other.* |
| 43-6011Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | 43-6011Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants. |
| 43-6014Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 43-6014Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive. |
| 43-9000Other Office and Administrative Support Workers | |
| 43-9190Miscellaneous Office and Administrative Support Workers | |
| 43-9199Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other | 43-9199Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other.* |
| Except financial clerks, all other | |
| 45-0000Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations | |
| 45-1000Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers | 45-1000Supervisors, Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers. |
| 45-1010First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers | 45-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers. |
| 45-1011First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers | 45-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers. |
| 45-2090Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers | |
| 45-2093Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals | 45-2093Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals. |
| 47-0000Construction and Extraction Occupations | |
| 47-1000Supervisors of Construction and Extraction Workers | 47-1000Supervisors, Construction and Extraction Workers. |
| 47-1010First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | 47-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers. |
| 47-1011First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | 47-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers. |
| 47-2000Construction Trades Workers | |
| 47-2110Electricians | |
| 47-2111Electricians | 47-2111Electricians.* |
| Except solar photovoltaic installers | |
| 47-2180Roofers | |
| 47-2181Roofers | 47-2181Roofers.* |
| Except solar photovoltaic installers | |
| 47-2230Solar Photovoltaic Installers | |
| 47-2231Solar Photovoltaic Installers | 47-2111Electricians.* |
| 47-2181Roofers.* | |
| 47-4099Construction and Related Workers, All Other.* | |
| 49-9021Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers.* | |
| 49-9099Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.* | |
| 47-4000Other Construction and Related Workers | |
| 47-4090Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers | |
| 47-4099Construction and Related Workers, All Other | 47-4099Construction and Related Workers, All Other.* |
| Except solar photovoltaic installers | |
| 49-0000Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | |
| 49-1000Supervisors of Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | |
| 49-1010First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | 49-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers. |
| 49-1011First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | 49-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers. |
| 49-2021Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers | 49-2021Radio Mechanics. |
| 49-3041Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians | 49-3041Farm Equipment Mechanics. |
| 49-3051Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians | 49-3051Motorboat Mechanics. |
| 49-9000Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | |
| 49-9020Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers | |
| 49-9021Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers | 49-9021Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers.* |
| Except solar photovoltaic installers | |
| 49-9070Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | |
| 49-9071Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | 49-9042Maintenance and Repair Workers, General. |
| 49-9080Wind Turbine Service Technicians | |
| 49-9081Wind Turbine Service Technicians | 49-9099Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.* |
| 49-9090Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | |
| 49-9099Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other | 49-9099Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other.* |
| Except wind turbine service technicians | |
| Except solar photovoltaic installers | |
| 51-0000Production Workers | |
| 51-1000Supervisors of Production Workers | 51-1000Supervisors, Production Workers. |
| 51-1010First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | 51-1010First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers. |
| 51-1011First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | 51-1011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers. |
| 51-2093Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters | 51-2093Timing Device Assemblers, Adjusters, and Calibrators. |
| 51-3000Food Processing Workers | |
| 51-3090Miscellaneous Food Processing Workers | |
| 51-3099Food Processing Workers, All Other | 51-9199Production Workers, All Other.* |
| 51-4012Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers, Metal and Plastic | 51-4012Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmers. |
| 51-4050Metal Furnace Operators, Tenders, Pourers, and Casters | 51-4050Metal Furnace and Kiln Operators and Tenders. |
| 51-4190Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers | 51-4190Miscellaneous Metalworkers and Plastic Workers. |
| 51-4192Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic | 51-4192Lay-Out Workers, Metal and Plastic. |
| 51-5100Printing Workers | 51-5000Printing Workers. |
| 51-5110Printing Workers | 51-5010Bookbinders and Bindery Workers. |
| 51-5020Printers. | |
| 51-5111Prepress Technicians and Workers | 51-5022Prepress Technicians and Workers. |
| 51-5112Printing Press Operators | 51-5021Job Printers.* |
| 51-5023Printing Machine Operators. | |
| 51-5113Print Binding and Finishing Workers | 51-5011Bindery Workers. |
| 51-5012Bookbinders. | |
| 51-5021Job Printers.* | |
| 51-8030Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators | 51-8030Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators. |
| 51-8031Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators | 51-8031Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators. |
| 51-9000Other Production Occupations | |
| 51-9150Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators | 51-9130Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators. |
| 51-9151Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators | 51-9131Photographic Process Workers. |
| 51-9132Photographic Processing Machine Operators. | |
| 51-9191Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders | 51-9191Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders. |
| 51-9190Miscellaneous Production Workers | |
| 51-9199Production Workers, All Other | 51-9199Production Workers, All Other.* |
| Except food processing workers, all other | |
| 53-0000Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | |
| 53-1000Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers | 53-1000Supervisors, Transportation and Material Moving Workers. |
| 53-1020First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand | 53-1020First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand. |
| 53-1021First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand | 53-1021First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand. |
| 53-1030First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators | 53-1030First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators. |
| 53-1031First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators | 53-1031First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators. |
| 53-2030Flight Attendants | 39-6030Transportation Attendants.* |
| 53-2031Flight Attendants | 39-6031Flight Attendants. |
| 53-3022Bus Drivers, School or Special Client | 53-3022Bus Drivers, School. |
| 53-3032Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | 53-3032Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer. |
| 53-3033Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers | 53-3033Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services. |
| 53-6030Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants | 53-6030Service Station Attendants. |
| 53-6031Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants | 53-6031Service Station Attendants. |
| 53-6060Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants | 39-6030Transportation Attendants.* |
| 53-6061Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants | 39-6032Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants and Baggage Porters. |
| 53-7110Mine Shuttle Car Operators | 53-7110Shuttle Car Operators. |
| 53-7111Mine Shuttle Car Operators | 53-7111Shuttle Car Operators. |
| 55-0000Military Specific Occupations | |
| 55-1000Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders | 55-1000Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders/Managers. |
| 55-1010Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders | 55-1010Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders/Managers. |
| 55-1019Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders, All Other | 55-1019Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders/Managers, All Other. |
| 55-2000First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors | 55-2000First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors/Managers. |
| 55-2010First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors | 55-2010First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors/Managers. |
| 55-2011First-Line Supervisors of Air Crew Members | 55-2011First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Air Crew Members. |
| 55-2012First-Line Supervisors of Weapons Specialists/Crew Members | 55-2012First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Weapons Specialists/Crew Members. |
| 55-2013First-Line Supervisors of All Other Tactical Operations Specialists | 55-2013First-Line Supervisors/Managers of All Other Tactical Operations Specialists. |
[FR Doc. E9-1094Filed 1-16-09; 8:45am]
BILLING CODE 3110-01-P